A referral to a urologist is mandatory for patients with prostatitis. You need to diagnose the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment. Your doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several classes of drugs that are required for therapeutic purposes in a disease.
Drug groups
Drug therapy for prostatitis is performed using different classes of drugs. The doctor will select the necessary funds depending on the form of the illness and the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is performed using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All medications are needed to treat prostatitis in the acute stage and chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
When examining a patient, the doctor must determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
Antibiotics are needed in the presence of infections in the body. In addition, medications may be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are needed to remove harmful bacteria as well as remove them from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a wide range of antibiotics. Its purpose will be to kill many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations of the fluoroquinolone group are prescribed for the acute inflammatory process. They can be produced in various forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
The therapy is performed for 2-6 weeks. In particularly severe cases, a longer treatment period of two months is required. In the absence of a result, a man should be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
In case of chronic disease, the use of antibiotics or macrolides from the tetracycline group is required.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act on the source of the inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Funds are also needed if the prostate is swollen and the man is in severe pain.
Medications can affect the condition of the digestive system. Therefore, treatment is short-term.
Hormones
In men, erectile function of the penis is reduced in prostatitis. Hormone therapy is prescribed to restore this and normalize the endocrine system. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Urinary tract problems often occur with prostatitis. Muscle relaxation is required to facilitate the outflow of urine. To this end, your doctor will prescribe alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking the drugs in this group, the muscles relax, the cramps disappear, and urine output returns to normal. In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Prostatitis is treated for a long time with medicines in this group. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Medication for prostatitis is performed with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable drugs because they act directly on the source of the inflammation. In this case, the pain and negative processes disappear faster. Suppositories are considered safe drugs because they do not affect kidney and liver function.
Candles not only fight pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment is performed for 10 days.
The therapeutic composition of the suppositories may vary. Candles are created by adding antibiotics, plants, beekeeping products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is weakened. Along with harmful microorganisms, the beneficial microflora is also killed. During this period, the man is most susceptible to the penetration of infections. The necessary vitamins, batteries, and minerals are prescribed to reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, and viral and bacterial diseases.
It is important to take immunomodulators to strengthen the body.
They help not only increase local immunity but also protect the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone. They normalize blood flow so that the prostate juice comes out completely. In addition, funds can eliminate pain syndrome.
Analgesics
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain syndrome, pain during urination. Any medication that is used to treat it has some effect on the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant feelings.
In severe pain syndrome, analgesics are indicated.
The medicines are also available as tablets and solutions for injection. Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of the pain with liquid funds. Based on these, an enema is made. The composition reaches its goal quickly, which helps to cope with the pain in a short time.
Sedatives
Prostatitis is not limited to the appearance of physiological changes. In the case of an illness, the man suffers from a decrease in potency and erectile problems. The genitals are not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to get very worried about this. After all, sexual abuse is one of the most serious symptoms of the disease for many patients. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
The use of sedatives is necessary to restore the nervous system. They are also needed when a man in a daily life often has to be nervous and stressful. Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
Sedatives are needed if severe mental disorders are detected. However, these are only sold by prescription.
It is worth noting that sedatives are taken for a short time. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active ingredients. If the dose is exceeded, various complications may occur.
Other tools
There are other medications that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory devices during treatment.
Anticholinergics are needed to clear urine, normalize blood circulation, and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce the swelling of prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth noting that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it should only be prescribed by a doctor.
All medicines require special treatment. It should be issued by a urologist when prescribing treatment stages.